The European Commission has reaffirmed its willingness to come forward
with a proposal for a European Monetary Fund, opening a Pandora's Box of
questions regarding its potential design.
"The commission is ready to propose such a European instrument for
assistance, which would require the support of all euro area member
states," the commission's economy spokesman, Amadeu Altafaj Tardio, said
during a regular news conference on Monday (8 March) in Brussels.
The college of 27 commissioners is set to have their first discussion on
a potential European fund at their weekly meeting being held in
Strasbourg this Tuesday.
Mr Tardio said the commission would also come forward with plans for
"reinforced economic policy coordination and country surveillance" at
the same time as the fund proposal, and that this would be during the
lifetime of the Spanish EU presidency which expires at the end of June.
The comments, which mirror those made by EU economy commissioner Olli
Rehn in Monday's edition of the Financial Times Deutschland,
add to a growing discussion on the need for a eurozone emergency
funding mechanism as doubts over Greece's economy highlight the euro
area's current inability to help states at risk from a possible default.
They also come hot on the heels of a suggestion by German finance
minister Wolfgang Schauble for a European IMF-style fund over the
weekend, although Mr Tardio insisted there was no "issue of ownership of
possible useful ideas."
Speaking to Germany's Welt am Sonntag newspaper, Mr
Schauble said he would "present proposals soon" for an institution that
would protect the "internal stability of the eurozone."
Officials caution that Mr Schauble's sights are focused on the
medium-to-long-term however. "In Germany, the plans are on an ideas
level," one EU diplomat told this website.
While not formally on the agenda of eurozone and EU finance minister
meetings next week, it is likely that plans for a potential European
fund will at least be discussed on the sidelines of the two gatherings,
with a large array of questions still to be explored.
One concerns the legal basis for a new funding institution or mechanism,
with the hugely drawn-out Lisbon Treaty ratification process leaving
little appetite for further treaty changes in national capitals.
Some analysts suggest it may be inevitable however. Writing in
a blog on Monday, Edin Mujagic, a monetary economist at Euro
Currency Research in Utrecht, pointed to a number of constitutional
difficulties in setting up a European fund. "At the very least, it would
mean that the Treaty on the European Union would have to be amended,"
he wrote.
Other questions include whether eurozone states would contribute to the
fund's financing, with commission officials insisting nothing has been
ruled in or out at this stage. Any new body is unlikely to be up and
running in time to support Greece with its current predicament.
A suggestion by the Socialist group in the European Parliament last week
called for the establishment of a 'trustee fund' by euro area member
states, capable of borrowing on international markets at reasonable
rates.
Media reports suggest German plans for a European fund would come as
part of a wider programme for greater euro area economic co-ordination.
This could include the suspension of EU subsidies, known as cohesion
funds, to countries that fail to observe fiscal discipline, a move
unlikely to find favour in a number of capitals.
Doubts also exist over the potential knock-on effects for other
international institutions, with EU officials insisting that a European
support mechanism would not compete directly with the International
Monetary Fund. "We've had this crisis in Greece and want to make
improvements in light of what we have learned from that," Mr Tardio
said.
"There is clear will within the euro-area member states and the European
Central Bank to learn lessons from what happened and to take measures,"
he added.